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Intention awareness: improving upon situation awareness in human-centric environments

机译:意向意识:改善以人为本的环境中的情境意识

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摘要

As the gap between human and machine shrinks, it becomes increasingly important to develop computer systems that incorporate or enhance existing Situation Awareness. However, these tend to focus on raw quantitative parameters, such as position and speed of objects. When these situations are governed by human actors, such parameters leave significant margins of uncertainty. In this paper, we discuss the potential of applying the characteristics intrinsic to the human actors that comprise a given situation to Situation Awareness, and the capacity that these concepts have to improve situation-aware systems. We argue that intention-aware based systems offer an advantage over situation-aware based systems in that they reduce the informational burden on humans without limiting effectiveness. We argue that computational analysis and tracking of semantic and affective information associated with human actors' intentions are an effective way to minimize miscommunication and uncertainty, particularly in time-sensitive and information-saturated situations.
机译:随着人与机器之间差距的缩小,开发结合或增强现有态势感知能力的计算机系统变得越来越重要。但是,这些趋向于集中于原始的定量参数,例如物体的位置和速度。当这些情况由人类行为者控制时,这些参数会留下很大的不确定性。在本文中,我们讨论了将构成给定情况的人类行为者固有的特征应用于情况意识的潜力,以及这些概念必须改善情况意识系统的能力。我们认为基于意图的系统相对于基于情况的系统具有优势,因为它们可以减轻人类的信息负担,而又不会限制有效性。我们认为,与人类行为者的意图相关的语义和情感信息的计算分析和跟踪是减少误解和不确定性的有效方法,尤其是在时间敏感和信息饱和的情况下。

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